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Free fatty acids FFAs which are obtained from
2022-05-07
Free fatty acids (FFAs), which are obtained from dietary fat or endogenous synthesis, function as nutrients and signaling molecules. Studies have shown that free fatty SC 79 receptors 1–4 which are G-protein coupled receptors, bind free fatty acids and serve as receptors for these FFAs. Short chain
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br Fenton reaction based nanomaterials for
2022-05-07
Fenton reaction-based nanomaterials for ferroptosis In Fenton reaction, H2O2 is converted by Fe2+ or Fe3+ to highly oxidative ROS (Eqs. (1) and (2)), which is commonly used to catalyze the degradation of refractory organics [34]. Since the tumor microenvironment is characterized by low acidity an
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It is well known that
2022-05-07
It is well known that TNF-α plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of RA. TNF-α influences diverse pathologic processes including joint destruction as well as inflammatory responses [16]. While TNF-α significantly increases the levels of sFas and mFas expression from FLS, IL-1β and IL-17 have mini
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ORY-1001 As concerns TRPV assays benzylic amides and benzyli
2022-05-06
As concerns TRPV1 assays, benzylic amides and benzylic reverse amides exhibited an overall superiority over their aryl counterparts and , and ureas and . A reversed trend was however observed with the 4-chlorostyryl and 4--butylphenyl moieties (compare compounds and ; , , and ; and ). The EC a
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The main consequence of glucose catabolism is the elevation
2022-05-06
The main consequence of glucose catabolism is the elevation of ATP concentration, which in turn suppresses the ATP sensitive potassium (KATP) channels gating function. The KATP channels are octamers composed of the tetrameric inward-rectifying potassium channels (with Kir6.1 and Kir6.2 subunits), th
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Accumulating evidence suggests that the NGF family of neurot
2022-05-06
Accumulating evidence suggests that the NGF family of neurotrophins have important modulatory roles in opioid analgesia and addiction [36]. The NGF family of neurotrophins include NGF, DIG-11-dUTP derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neurotrophin-3 (NT3), and neurotrophin-4 (NT4) [37]. BDNF knockout
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br Histamine attenuates the cognitive impairing effects of e
2022-05-06
Histamine attenuates the cognitive impairing effects of early postnatal maternal deprivation Histamine acting on H2 receptors in the hippocampal CA1 region is able to reverse the deleterious effect of the exposure of rats to partial postnatal maternal deprivation on their memory consolidation of
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Thus both in Drosophila and
2022-05-06
Thus, both in Drosophila and mammals, the Hippo pathway responds to cell–cell junctions via an apical NF2/Mer-containing complex. Indeed, Hippo signalling and NF2 are required for contact inhibition of growth in cell culture, which is thought to reflect an in vivo function as a sensor of tissue crow
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br Introduction The airway epithelium is the first barrier a
2022-05-06
Introduction The airway epithelium is the first barrier against inhaled insults and the final barrier against internal forces (hydrostatic, inflammatory, and ischemic) that disrupt water and solute movement across the epithelium. This barrier is formed by adhesion of airway and alveolar epithelia
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br Acknowledgments Work in SI s laboratory is supported
2022-05-06
Acknowledgments Work in SI’s laboratory is supported by grant IM 20/4-1 from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (Germany) and grant EKFS 2012_A309 from the Else Kröner Fresenius Stiftung, Bad Homburg (Germany). FW’s group is supported by the Dr Vaillant Foundation and the Dutch Burns Found
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br Methods br Involvement of HO
2022-05-06
Methods Involvement of HO-1 in rheumatic diseases Therapeutic strategy targeted HO-1 Based on the researches focusing on the effect of HO-1 in rheumatic diseases, amount of approaches targeting regulation of HO-1 have been arising (See Table 1 for summary). It has been shown that different
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Similarly towards the acylsulfamoyl benzoxaboroles the boron
2022-05-06
Similarly, towards the 5-acylsulfamoyl benzoxaboroles, the boronate intermediate was prepared according to , while the boronate , an intermediate towards 4-acylsulfamoyl benzoxaboroles, was prepared according to . The sulfonamides and used in the synthesis were made from the starting sulfonyl chlori
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In first wave first generation drugs telaprevir and boceprev
2022-05-06
In 2013, first-wave, first-generation drugs telaprevir and boceprevir was the first protease inhibitors (PIs) incorporated in Brazilian Clinical Guidelines for the treatment of patients infected with HCV lactone 1. Based on this 2013 Clinical Guideline, telaprevir could be used for both naïve and e
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br Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma is a
2022-05-06
Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of optic neuropathies defined by progressive degeneration of RGCs and their EDTA in the optic nerve, which leads to irreversible loss of vision [3,8,9]. RGC degeneration is often significantly advanced before changes in visual acuity and evidence o
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Interestingly interactions between Smad and RhoA the other
2022-05-06
Interestingly, interactions between Smad3 and RhoA, the other small GTPase which is highly homologous to RhoB [9], could not be observed suggesting that the Smad3/RhoB interactions require amino Creatinine residues that are unique to RhoB. Combined with our previous observation that the RhoA gene,
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