• More recent studies have correlated

  2019-08-02

  

  More recent studies have correlated sPLA2-V with alternative macrophage activation (M2) in human and murine macrophages [149,150]. sPLA2-V expression was induced during both human and mouse interleukin-4–mediated activation of macrophages in vitro, and its absence impaired macrophage activation in v

• Like all other cellular processes

  2019-08-02

  

  Like all other cellular processes, ubiquitination is also tightly regulated; more so, as myriads of pathways are controlled via this conjugation and dysregulation of ubiquitination has been implicated in various diseases including cancer [16], [17]. Quite a few of such regulatory mechanisms that con

• br Other factors regulating DNA PKcs Recent

  2019-08-02

  

  Other factors regulating DNA-PKcs Recent work in the field has also focused on factors that regulate NHEJ and NHEJ factors, in particular proteins that modulate DNA-PKcs. In this section we will highlight a number of factors which have been found to regulate DNA-PKcs. DNA-PKcs phosphorylation at

• Substituents at the C position An

  2019-08-02

  

  Substituents at the C11 position — An oxygen-containing substituent at the C11 position also affects the catalytic activity of Δ1-KSTDs. The Δ1-KSTDs from the Gram-positive bacteria R. equi [29], N. simplex ATCC 6946 and IFO 12069 [48,49,52], and R. rhodochrous IFO 3338 [27] were able to 1(2)-dehydr

• G DH has gained interest

  2019-08-02

  

  G3DH has gained interest because of its broad substrate specificity and site-selective oxidation properties [9,10]. The conversion product, 3-ketoglycoside, possesses potential as a starting material for the chemical industry such as in polymer and surfactants because the keto group becomes a specif

• ApicomplexansApicomplexans are unicellular and spore forming

  2019-08-02

  

  ApicomplexansApicomplexans are unicellular and spore-forming obligate intracellular parasites that occupy diverse host niches (Mogi and Kita 2010). They have remodeled mitochondrial carbon and energy metabolism through reductive evolution. The development of novel drugs is now a very serious challen

• br CDKs as Direct Coactivators of Proinflammatory

  2019-08-02

  

  CDKs as Direct Coactivators of Proinflammatory Transcription Factors CDKs fuel inflammation by triggering the function of proinflammatory transcription factors such as NF-κB, STAT3, and AP-1. This is achieved at two levels because CDKs can affect gene expression by targeting global transcription

• Simulation methods In our study the TIP P

  2019-08-01

  

  Simulation methods In our study, the TIP3P model is applied for water, AMBER99sb force field [24] is used to describe three types of EGFR, including the wild type (PDB: 2ITY) [25], its mutant G719S (PDB: 2ITO) [25] and mutant T790M (PDB: 3IKA) [26]. The force field of Tubemoside molecule is paramet

• Increasing evidence supports that the B cell

  2019-08-01

  

  Increasing evidence supports that the B-cell lymphoid malignancies develop from various stages of B-cells, hijacking the mechanisms that drive B-cell differentiation and activation [27]. For instance, mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) originate from the pre-germinal c

• Dysfunction of the ubiquitin proteasome system causes

  2019-08-01

  

  Dysfunction of the ubiquitin-proteasome system causes abnormal organelle morphology and impairs sperm formation and maturation steps resulting in male infertility [[7], [8], [9]]; this indicates that ubiquitination is essential for spermatogenesis and sperm function during fertilization. β-catenin i

• br Conformational properties of DGK br

  2019-08-01

  

  Conformational properties of DGKϵ Interaction of DGKϵ with its lipid substrate A major component of the interaction between DGKϵ and lipid bilayers is the insertion of the hydrophobic segment comprising residues 20–42 into the membrane, as discussed above. However, this is not the only interac

• Thus DGK active sites remain ill defined

  2019-08-01

  

  Thus, DGK-active sites remain ill-defined and, combined with the lack of crystal structures for mammalian DGKs, have limited our understanding of substrate and inhibitor binding. As a result, current DGK inhibitors consist of compounds with poor specificity within the DGK superfamily (de Chaffoy de

• Dehydrogenation by a KSTD is also

  2019-08-01

  

  — 1(2)-Dehydrogenation by a Δ1-KSTD is also a crucial step during SB 216763 solubility degradation of the steroid core. Several Δ1-KSTDs were shown to be active under either aerobic or anaerobic conditions [27,29,47,50,66]. Furthermore, the last common intermediate of both aerobic and anaerobic st

• br Introduction Lung cancer is the leading cause

  2019-08-01

  

  Introduction Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, accounting for more than 1.5 million deaths in 2012. Non–small-cell lung cancers represent approximately 85% of lung neoplasms; among these, squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) account for approximately 30% of cases. The

• br Subjects and methods br Results

  2019-08-01

  

  Subjects and methods Results Discussion In the present study, we found significantly increased CSF levels of IL-4, IL-5, IL-9, IL-10, TNF-α, CXCL8/IL-8, and VEGF-A together with significantly higher detection rates of IL-6, GM-CSF, PDGF-BB and IL-1ra in IHP patients compared with OND patien

14858 records 915/991 page Previous Next First page 上5页 911912913914915 下5页 Last page