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br Acknowledgement This work was supported
2021-11-22
Acknowledgement This work was supported in part by grants from the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad from Spain (BFU2011-23034). Introduction The glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia emerged from observations in the 1960s that phencyclidine and similar psychotomimetic agents produce sc
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A-71623 The third generation cephalosporin antibiotics can c
2021-11-22
The third-generation cephalosporin A-71623 can cross the blood brain barrier (BBB) [94]. In addition, several studies have shown that CEF can also cross the BBB [95,96] through a facilitated transport process [95]. However, due to the fact that CEF has poor bioavailability when taken orally, CEF mu
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The HH Gli pathway has been demonstrated
2021-11-22
The HH-Gli pathway has been demonstrated to play an extensive role in skeletal development. India Hedgehog, derived from hypertrophic chondrocytes, and Parathyroid Hormone-like related Protein (PTHrP), derived from peri-articular chondrocytes, form a negative feedback loop to inhibit chondrocyte hyp
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N Cadherin facilitated gap junction
2021-11-22
N-Cadherin facilitated gap junction formation between embryonic lens Allopurinol by stabilizing membrane appositions (Frenzel and Johnson, 1996). Cx43 has been found to be delivered to N-Cadherin-positive membrane HeLa cells (Shaw et al., 2007), and N-Cadherin determine the localization of Cx43 in c
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Homeobox genes can promote oncogenesis
2021-11-22
Homeobox genes can promote oncogenesis through multiple mechanisms, including gene translocation, loss of heterozygosity, gene amplification, DNA methylation, MG262 australia remodeling, etc. For instance, translocation-mediated fusion of HOXA9 or HOXA13 on chromosome 7p15 with the nucleoporin gene
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-11-20
Materials and methods Results Discussion Type I ECa is associated with estrogen excess, obesity and hormone-receptor positivity. However, the function of ERα on ECa is considered complicated. The expression of ERα is reduced in grade III ECa clinical samples [13]. The high ERα expression is
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ICLs represent of all generated DNA adducts
2021-11-20
ICLs represent ICL Inducers in Cancer Therapy Nitrogen mustards with aromatic substituents (chlorambucil, melphalan) or a bioactivatable phosphoramide group (cyclophosphamide) were one of the first identified DNA crosslinkers. These agents are still used in combined schemes for the therapy of chr
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Furthermore the absolute lack of E allele
2021-11-20
Furthermore, the absolute lack of E2 allele expression in both chronic and SVR cases, supports the protective role of the E2 allele against HCV infection at a time of exposure. However this hypothesis could not be entirely proved by this study due to lack of healthy individuals participation. Simila
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The classical genomic effects of GR come
2021-11-19
The classical genomic effects of GR come about through ligand-bound GR homodimerizing in the nucleus and via direct binding to GREs on the target genes, bringing about transcriptional activation or repression. Examples of target genes up-regulated by activated GR include genes encoding β2-adrenergic
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In conclusion this is the first
2021-11-19
In conclusion, this is the first study performed in acute limbic seizure models that shows the ability of DAG to dose-dependently attenuate pilocarpine-induced seizures, albeit at a higher concentration as ghrelin (Portelli et al., 2012b). We also establish that DAG's anticonvulsant mechanism of act
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br Secretase modulators a loss of pharmacology A lack
2021-11-19
γ-Secretase modulators: a loss of pharmacology? A lack of translation from in vitro to in vivo pharmacology is an unresolved issue among most GSMs. R-flurbiprofen was tested in clinical trials, however, it did not achieve statistical significance on either of its primary endpoints – cognition or
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On the other hand with the exception in muscle
2021-11-19
On the other hand, with the exception in muscle tissue, cGalR2 and cGalR2-L transcripts were also found to be widely distributed among the peripheral tissues at different levels (Fig. 2). The precise functions of cGalR2 and cGalR2-L in these peripheral tissues remain to be established, however, thei
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A majority of aptamer based biosensors termed aptasensors
2021-11-19
A majority of aptamer-based biosensors (termed aptasensors) is based on structure-switching process of aptamer probes upon target binding [[12], [13], [14], [15]]. And canonical structure-switching aptamer probes are strand-displacement aptamer probes, aptamer beacons and split aptamers [[16], [17],
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Herein we describe the design and optimization of fused
2021-11-19
Herein, we describe the design and optimization of fused-ring phenyl propanoic acids as novel GPR40 agonists, leading to the discovery of compound 40a which exhibits excellent pharmacokinetic properties, improved hepatobiliary transporter inhibition, and significant glucose-lowering efficacy during
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Our previous work demonstrated that KDM regulates
2021-11-19
Our previous work demonstrated that KDM5 regulates cellular oxidative stress in Drosophila (Liu et al., 2014, Liu and Secombe, 2015). It is known that gut epithelial Sennoside D contacted by enteric commensal bacteria generate reactive oxygen species in response to microbial signals (Jones and Neis
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