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Analysis of published albumin X ray structures had suggested
2021-11-09
Analysis of published albumin X-ray structures had suggested that an allosteric link may exist, but could not establish whether Zn2+ prevented FFA binding or vice versa. This question was answered through competition experiments monitored by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC; Fig. 3) for BSA [55
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FPR ligands comprise structurally very diverse
2021-11-09
FPR ligands comprise structurally very diverse ro bio 2 of compounds, ranging from naturally occurring peptides/proteins or “danger signals” such as PAMPs and DAMPs (see 1.1), respectively, to endogenous lipids and even various synthetic non-peptides, such as benzimidazoles, pyrazolones, pyridazine
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A common feature of ferroptosis is the iron dependent
2021-11-09
A common feature of ferroptosis is the iron-dependent accumulation of lipid-ROS and the subsequent depletion of polyunsaturated fatty NSC 87877 phospholipids (PUFA-PLs) [118]. The PUFA chains of membrane lipids are more susceptible to both enzymatic and non-enzymatic oxidation, which results in PUFA
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Focal adhesion kinase FAK is a non receptor
2021-11-09
Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is a non-receptor type tyrosine kinase that can further cooperatively interact with receptor tyrosine kinase signaling to regulate adhesion, migration, survival, proliferation, polarization, and differentiation [12]. Following activation, phosphorylated extracellular regu
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Introduction Post translational modifications to the N termi
2021-11-09
Introduction Post-translational modifications to the N-terminal tails of the histone proteins play crucial roles in genome regulation [1]. These modifications (e.g. acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation) are deposited by so-called ‘writer’ enzymes and dynamically removed by the action of ‘erase
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br Acknowledgments We thank Drs Yasuhiro Saito and Mitsuru F
2021-11-09
Acknowledgments We thank Drs. Yasuhiro Saito and Mitsuru Futakuchi for helpful discussion. We also thank Drs. Kohei Miyazono and Tadashi Matsuda for cells. This work was supported by Grant-in-Aids for Scientific Research on Innovative Area (16H06373; 16K15273) from MEXT, Japan (to M.H.) and by Pr
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GSTP has an antiapoptotic activity that is mediated by the
2021-11-08
GSTP1 has an antiapoptotic activity that is mediated by the inhibitory interaction with JNK1. Our data suggest that GSTP1 treatment is associated with a significant down-regulation of caspase expression. This might explain the reduction in infarct-related cardiomyocyte death and saving the cardiomyo
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Thus one of the aim of the work was to
2021-11-08
Thus, one of the aim of the work was to link the phytotoxic effect of m-Tyr on root growth of tomato seedlings to modification of RNS level and tissue distribution accompanied by determination of 3-NT content. Due to the role of GSNOR, which is suggested to be a key element in the interplay between
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Although it is currently unknown why
2021-11-08
Although it is currently unknown why the longer splice variant found in the human has not been found in any other species, similar results have been reported for other receptors, including the E-64-d synthesis receptor splice variant ERbeta2 identified in human and primate, but not other species (S
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We also investigated fat depots in mesenteric and retroperit
2021-11-08
We also investigated fat depots in mesenteric and retroperitoneal adipose tissues as well as in the liver and verified a reduction in lipid droplets following exercise or exercise and FS oil treatments in the liver from obese mice. Potential molecular candidates in the modulation of adipose tissue b
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The synthesized methoxyamide derivatives were evaluated
2021-11-08
The synthesized -methoxyamide derivatives were evaluated for in vitro as GPR119 agonists (, , ) whereas GSK1292263 (II in ) was used as the reference standard. To identify novel sulfone or tetrazole surrogates, diverse functional groups including amide, -sulfonyl amide, hydrazide, -methoxy--methyla
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shows the hormonal and follicular growth profile
2021-11-08
shows the hormonal and follicular growth profile of the woman who ovulated in both cycles. In cycle 1, an LH surge occurred on day 17, when serum oestradiol concentration was 210.5 pg/ml and follicle diameter 17 mm. In cycle 2, ganirelix administration was continued until day 19 instead of until the
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We first investigated the influence of the acyl group of
2021-11-08
We first investigated the influence of the -acyl group of the glycine amide side chain and found that shorter linkers lead to better activities (–); simple -benzoyl substituents were always superior to the 3-arylpropanoyl group present in the high-throughput hit (). Electron withdrawing substituents
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In order to discover novel small molecule
2021-11-08
In order to discover novel small-molecule compounds with the activity of GLUT4 translocation, we conducted a cell-based phenotype screening in L6-GLUT4-myc myoblasts by measuring appearance of GLUT4 on the plasma membrane (GLUT4 translocation activity). Evaluation of total 183,400 compounds gave sev
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br Materials and methods All
2021-11-08
Materials and methods All studies were performed in 230–250g timed-pregnant Sprague Dawley rats (Harlan, Indianapolis, Indiana). Animals were housed in a temperature controlled room with a 12:12 light:dark cycle. All experimental procedures in this study were in accordance with the National Inst
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