• The imaging and biochemical data presented here demonstrated

  2020-04-21

  

  The imaging and biochemical data presented here demonstrated that in T cells, AEP played a specific function in cleaving Foxp3 but not Tbet. These results are in accordance with previous AEP studies where it has been shown that AEP substrates in part are not amenable to other protease activity. In a

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In

  2020-04-21

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we employed a liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC–MS)-based metabolomic approach to profile GEF metabolism and bioactivation in human and mouse liver microsomes. Metabolomic approaches rendered us readily screen out the GEF-rel

• In this study for the first time

  2020-04-20

  

  In this BADGE mg study, for the first time, we demonstrated that herb-derived LFS-01 induces concomitant mitophagy and apoptosis in lymphoma cells. Through various biochemical studies, we showed that LFS-01 directly targets the sulfhydryl (-SH) group of a conserved cysteine in the nuclear export si

• EDTA We found that Th cells

  2020-04-20

  

  We found that Th17 cells, derived either from in vivo immunization or in vitro polarization under pathogenic conditions (in presence of IL-23 and/or IL-1β) expressed high levels of EBI2. In contrast, Th17 EDTA that were generated in absence of IL-23 or IL-1β lost EBI2 expression during differentiati

• The findings of Qiu et al represent the first instance

  2020-04-20

  

  The findings of Qiu et al. (2016) represent the first instance of a Ub-specific mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase, as well as the first documentation of E1/E2 independent ubiquitination. Post-translational modification of Ub certainly adds layers of complexity to our understanding of the Ub signal and sho

• In untreated rodent or human hepatocytes PXR

  2020-04-20

  

  In untreated rodent or human hepatocytes, PXR or CAR is stabilized by cytoplasmic co-chaperone partners like heat shock protein 90 (HSP90, Fig. 1). Upon ligand binding, the nuclear receptors are freed and translocated into the nucleus, identified as a pivotal step in PXR- or CAR-mediated transactiva

• br Disclosure statement br Acknowledgements This research wa

  2020-04-20

  

  Disclosure statement Acknowledgements This research was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health, NS046400 and AG022971 (SD), and a fellowship from the Korea Research Foundation, KRF-2007-357-E00016 (YTK). The authors thank Dr. Barbara Crain for assistance with the immunologi

• L-Stepholidine br Substrate characterization of candidate pe

  2020-04-20

  

  Substrate characterization of candidate peptide reporters in a library Measurement of resistance to intracellular proteases Use of capillary zone electrophoresis for assay readout Selection of lead peptide from small library screen Characterization of final reporter Additional modif

• The discovery of proteases that

  2020-04-20

  

  The discovery of proteases that are active in organic solvent media has greatly extended their ability in the synthesis of useful products. Microbial proteases which are able be catalyse in non-aqueous solvents present new expectation in enzyme applications. This kind of enzymes gives a major contri

• br Materials and methods br

  2020-04-20

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Plant U-box E3 Ub ligases regulate diverse plant-specific cellular processes [1], [2], [3], [4]. However, structural and functional relationships between U-box E3s and their E2 partners are largely unknown in higher plants [24], [25]. In this study,

• The availabilities of serotonin and dopamine are modulated b

  2020-04-18

  

  The availabilities of serotonin and dopamine are modulated by the serotonin transporter and catechol-O-methyltransferase enzyme. The serotonin transporter (5-HTT) is a key protein that reuptakes serotonin from the synaptic cleft back into synaptic boutons (Coleman et al., 2016; Talvenheimo et al., 1

• br Results br Discussion The

  2020-04-18

  

  Results Discussion The process by which MBCs differentiate from GC B cell precursors remains mostly uncharacterized, in large part because of the uncertainty surrounding the nature of the precursor LY2603618 within the GC. The identification here of a distinct subset of GC B cells, CCR6+ LZ B

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2020-04-17

  

  Materials and methods Results Among 17,061 probes, the Crystal Violet of 758 probes (4.4%) showed at least a 2-fold upregulation (230 probes) or downregulation (528 probes) at day 3 after VMH lesioning as compared with sham-VMH lesioning. Supplement Table 1 shows the upregulated (>2-fold) and

• br Conclusion Determining whether the multiple

  2020-04-17

  

  Conclusion Determining whether the multiple putative algal DGAT isoforms are functional DGATs via biochemical assays will be vital in our effort to genetically engineer algae to produce TAG on a large enough scale to make biodiesel production viable. As can be seen in O. tauri, it is possible th

• br Discussion Our data demonstrate

  2020-04-17

  

  Discussion Our data demonstrate that the bicyclam AMD3100 strongly interacts with CXCR-4, whereas DS and AR177, two other compounds that also interfere with virus entry into the Conoidin A (and interfere with virus binding), do not. AMD3100 is a unique compound in that it interferes with the che

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